How advanced attacks succeed, despite $20B spent annually on enterprise IT security

The FireEye Advanced Threat Report focuses on the threats that have successfully evaded traditional defenses.  As the findings below show, to close the gap in their networks, enterprise security leaders must assume that their networks are compromised, familiarize themselves with the nature and intent of modern attacks, and supplement the traditional defenses they currently use with tools designed for today’s sophisticated attacks.

  • 90% of malware and domains change in just a few hours; 94% within a day.
  • Fastest growing malware categories are Fake-AV and Info-stealer executables.

Read the complete report here:FireEye Advanced Threat Report – 1H 2011

 

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When more security results in less security…

I read an article that famed cryptographers at Elcomsoft have discovered a method to brute force RIM Blackberry device passwords.  Usually a Blackberry will only allow 10 failed password attempts before wiping the device.  Elcomsoft discovered if a user enables media card encryption an unlimited offline password attack against the media card can be performed bypassing the 10 guess restriction.

Scary stuff…  I’m a user with Media Card Encryption enabled.  Do I disable encryption OR permanently solder the media card in place so it can’t be removed?

From Computer World:

“A Russian security company upgraded a phone-password cracking suite with the ability to figure out the master device password for Research in Motion’s BlackBerry devices. Elcomsoft said September 29 that before it developed the product, it was believed there was no way to figure out a device password on a BlackBerry smartphone or PlayBook tablet. BlackBerry smartphones are configured to wipe all data on the phone if a password is typed incorrectly 10 times in a row, the company said. Elcomsoft said it figured a way around the problem using a BlackBerry’s removable media card, but only if a user has configured their smartphone in a certain way. For the software to be successful, a user must have enabled the feature to encrypt data on the media card. The feature is disabled by default, but Elcomsoft said about 30 percent of BlackBerry users have it enabled for extra security. The company’s software can then analyze the encrypted media card and use a brute-force method to figure out a password. Elcomsoft said it can recover a seven-character password in less than an hour if the password is all lower-case or all capital letters. The software does not need access to the actual BlackBerry device but just the encrypted media card. The new feature is wrapped into Elcomsoft’s Phone Password Breaker. The software can also recover plain-text passwords used to access encrypted backup files for Apple’s iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch devices. To crack those passwords, a user does need to have the Apple device in hand.”

Read the full article here at Computer World.

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Stressful day? Have a laugh…

Exotic Liability #74 out for your listening pleasure.  It’s a hilarious rant by Chris Nickerson.  If you’re having a stressful day and need a laugh I suggest having a listen:

Chris Nickerson Sony Rant

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Steps to improve cable modem performance

  1. Benchmark current signal — access common cable modems via http://192.168.100.1
  2. Target these power levels:
    1. Downstream  in the range -15 dBmV to +15 dBmV
    2. Upstream transmit within the range +8 to +58 dBmV
  3. Remove unnecessary power distractions i.e.:

    Coaxial Splitter

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wtf

VMWare Fusion Recommends Anti-Virus

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Commercial Web Application Scanner Benchmark

There’s a great post doing a feature comparison of commercial & open source scanners over at the Security Tools Benchmarking blog.

It appears as though IBM Rational’s AppScan and W3AF are the winners in the commercial and free/open source categories, respectively.  Read the full analysis here.

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New Risk Centric Podcast

Alex Hutton (Verizon Security fame) along with Jay Jacobs and Chris Hayes have started a new podcast, the Risk Hose Podcast.

Check it out here: http://riskhose.com/

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I Spy

I was in the process of purchasing tickets to a show when I noticed something strange in my address bar.  See anything that makes you think twice from purchasing from this vendor?

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Dropbox’s new ToS, Privacy Policy and Security Overview

I received an email from Dropbox stating they’ve updated their terms of service and privacy policy.  I took a look at the update page and I really like the new layout.

Take a look here and see for yourself.  I’d like to see every website adopt a standard format to present their privacy policy to users.

I really like the work is doing at CMU and hopefully it will get mass adoption someday….

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Value of Corporate Secrets

This is a great read: Value of Corporate Secrets

Chief information security officers (CISOs) face increasing demands from their business units, regulators, and business partners to safeguard their information assets. Security programs protect two types of data: secrets that confer long-term competitive advantage and custodial data assets that they are compelled to protect. Secrets include
product plans, earnings forecasts, and trade secrets; custodial data includes customer, medical, and payment card information that becomes “toxic” when spilled or stolen.

We found that enterprises are overly focused on compliance and not focused enough on protecting their secrets.  We confirmed that, indeed, increased collaboration increases data security’s importance, and that compliance pressures continue to be the motor that turns the IT security budget wheel. We also confirmed the conventional wisdom that,
75% of the time, data security incidents are attributed to insiders.
However, we also reached some surprising conclusions. Forrester concluded that not all enterprises are created equally.  High-value firms manage information that is 20 times more valuable than low-value firms. And they are much more eager collaborators. As a result, the number and type of data security incidents experienced by high-value firms were four times higher, and the costs are nearly twice as high.

Key findings include:

• Secrets comprise two-thirds of the value of firms’ information portfolios.
• Compliance, not security, drives security budgets.
• Firms focus on preventing accidents, but theft is where the money is.
• The more valuable a firm’s information, the more incidents it will have.
• CISOs do not know how effective their security controls actually are.

Key recommendations include:

• Identify the most valuable information assets in your portfolio.
• Create a “risk register” of data security risks.
• Assess your program’s balance between compliance and protecting secrets.

• Reprioritize enterprise security investments.
• Increase vigilance of external and third-party business relationships.
• Measure effectiveness of your data security program.

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